B12 DEFICIENCY IS THE COMMONEST CAUSE OF ANEMIA DURING PREGNANCY IN NORTHERN INDIA

Abstract

Background: Vitamin B12 deficiency is a prevalent issue among pregnant women in Northern 
India, particularly due to predominant vegetarian dietary practices. This deficiency is closely 
linked to the development of anemia, which can adversely affect maternal and fetal health.
Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 100 pregnant women at ESIC Medical College 
and Hospital, Bihta, Patna, from April 2022 to April 2023. Participants underwent blood tests 
to determine vitamin B12 levels and were screened for anemia. Statistical analysis was used to 
examine the relationship between B12 deficiency and anemia.