Decoding lung lesions: A triangular study of cytology, histology, and radiological insights

Abstract

Background: Initial assessments of pulmonary lesions involve imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, 
and MRIs, which can reveal abnormalities like atypical opacities in the lungs. While chest X-rays are often 
the first tool used for detection, CT scans offer better resolution. Definitive diagnosis requires a biopsy.
Diagnosing lung lesions in rural and economically disadvantaged areas in India can be challenging due to 
limited access to advanced imaging technologies, leading to delays. In this context, Fine Needle Aspiration 
Cytology (FNAC) emerges as a vital and cost-effective method for early detection.
This study aims to compare FNAC with established diagnostic modalities, correlating cytological findings 
with radiological assessments and using histopathology as the gold standard. This approach could help 
clinicians develop targeted treatment strategies and predict patient prognosis more accurately