EXPLORING SELF-MEDICATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48047/Keywords:
Self-medication, over-the-counter, medicine, COVID-19.Abstract
Self-medication has become a pressing concern, particularly exacerbated during the COVID19 pandemic. This review focuses on the widespread practice of self-medicating with
allopathic drugs, examining its usage patterns, safety implications, and motivations. While
safe when accompanied by adequate knowledge of dosage, timing, and potential side effects,
self-medication often occurs without sufficient information, leading to serious consequences
such as antibiotic resistance, skin issues, hypersensitivity, and allergies. This issue is
particularly acute in developing countries like India, characterized by poor economic status,
education levels, and inadequate healthcare facilities, where awareness of the risks associated
with self-medication remains low. The dilemma of whether to encourage or discourage selfmedication is complex. A holistic approach is recommended to mitigate this problem,
involving comprehensive awareness campaigns and educational initiatives regarding the
responsible use of medications. Additionally, stringent regulations on pharmaceutical
advertising and improved dispensing practices are essential. Healthcare professionals play a
crucial role in patient education, dedicating extra effort to ensure patients understand the
implications of self-medication. Enhanced knowledge in this area can promote rational use of
medications, potentially mitigating issues like emerging microbial resistance. Global research
underscores that self-medication is a widespread phenomenon, encompassing over-thecounter drug use for common and minor ailments. While informed individuals may navigate
self-medication safely, inadequate knowledge poses significant risks, potentially resulting in
severe reactions like skin disorders, hypersensitivity reactions, or even anaphylactic shock.
The prevalence of self-medication is notably high among educated individuals compared to
those with lower literacy levels, particularly prevalent in rural India.
