A clinical study of ENT manifestations in diabetes mellitus patients

Abstract

Background: Diabetes is one of the most challenging health problems in this century. Various ENT 
manifestations are known to occur in diabetes. In this study, we have enlisted different ENT 
manifestations seen among people suffering from diabetes. 
Aim: Aim of this study is evaluation of different ENT manifestations seen among people suffering from 
diabetes. 
Materials and methods: This is a prospective study which was conducted in department of 
otorhinolaryngology, in a tertiary care hospital, India, over a period of one year. 300 patients with pre
existing or newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus as per the National Diabetes Data Group and World Health 
Organization issued diagnostic criteria with or without ENT symptoms were examined and findings were 
documented. 
Results: Among the 300 patients, 228 had ENT manifestations (76%) ranging from inflammatory to non
inflammatory associations. SNHL was the most common non-inflammatory condition. Among the 
inflammatory conditions, furuncle was the commonest association. 
Conclusion: Awareness regarding such associations will help in early interventions resulting in less 
complications and better quality of life.