Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A comprehensive review

Abstract

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a three-dimensional spinal deformity that affects youngsters
between the ages of 11 and 18. The authors conducted a review of the accessible literature to offer an
overview and updates on current management choices for spine surgeons.
While smaller thoracic and thoracolumbar curves can be handled conservatively with monitoring or
bracing, bigger or quickly expanding curves may require corrective surgery. The authors discuss the
unusual characteristics to look for in patients who may require additional MRI study during diagnosis
and explain the essential concepts of surgical management of AIS.
Patients with AIS can be extremely successfully handled using a mix of conservative and surgical
approaches. Such children had great long-term outcomes.