IDIOPATHIC GINGIVAL FIBROMATOSIS: A LESION OF UNKNOWN ORIGINCASE REPORT

Abstract

Background and objective: Gingival enlargement could be the primary sign of potentially
lethal systemic diseases; a correct diagnosis of these enlargements could prove life saving for
the patient or at least initiate early treatment and improve the quality of life. Pertinent
management depends on precisely diagnosing the origin of enlargement. The aim of
publishing this case report is to present the clinical, histopathological features and treatment
of inflammatory gingival enlargement which disturbed the aesthetics and masticatory
function of the patient.
Method: A 18-year-old female patient reported with a chief complaint of swelling in the gums
of lower right back tooth region. The enlargement exhibited varying degrees of firmness, with
some areas being relatively soft, while others were firmer to the touch with spontaneous
bleeding making it difficult for the patient to maintain adequate personal oral hygiene.
Surgical therapy was carried out to provide a good aesthetic outcome.
Conclusion: Based on histopathological examination the enlargement was diagnosed as
Inflammatory Fibrous hyperplasia. 3 months follow up of the case showed no recurrence