To study the various risk factors predisposing to late onset septicemia

Abstract

Background & Method: The aim of this study is to study the various risk factors
predisposing to late onset septicemia. A detailed maternal history was taken followed by
examination of the neonate, the cases followed longitudinally regularly till discharge or
death. The symptoms and sign closely observed & recorded on proforma specially designed
for the purpose. The various symptoms that were inquired were fever, off feed, loose motion,
convulsions, respiratory distress, abdominal distension, vomiting, keeping dull.
Result:
Conclusion: Peripheral intravenous cannula, IV fluids, LBW, increased duration of stay are
significant risk factors for late onset septicemia. LBW, pre-term, respiratory distress at birth,
are significant conditions associated with late onset septicemia. Lethargy, Refusal of feed,
hypethermia, gastric residua, pale, jaundice, and bleeding diasthesis are the common
presentation of septicemia.