Parsley As a Potential Natural Remedy for Urolithiasis: A Review

Abstract

Urolithiasis, the formation of urinary calculi, is a common urological disorder. This abstract examines 
the potential of three plants - Parsley (Petroselinum crispum), Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa), and 
Gokhru (Tribulus terrestris) - as natural anti-urolithiatic agents. These plants have been traditionally 
used in various cultures for urinary health. Recent scientific studies have shown that they possess 
diuretic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties that may help prevent stone formation and 
promote stone expulsion. Parsley is rich in anti-oxidants and vitamin C, which may reduce crystal 
aggregation. High citric acid content of roselle could help to dissolve existing stones. Gokhru has 
demonstrated the ability to reduce stone-forming constituents in urine. Further research is needed to 
fully elucidate the mechanisms of action and establish standardized treatment protocols for these 
herbal remedies in urolithiasis management