Herbs Alternative to Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48047/Keywords:
Herbal, Anti-Inflammatory, Pain, Side effect, Adverse Drug, NSAID Alternatives including Turmeric, Ginger, Garlic, Boswellia, Licorice, Cinnamon, Khirni fruit, COX inhibition, LOX inhibition, Inflammation, Natural medicineAbstract
Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly prescribed to treat inflammation,
pain, and related conditions, but their prolonged use often leads to side effects, including
gastrointestinal issues, cardiovascular risks, and renal impairment. Herbal alternatives have gained
increasing attention due to their natural anti-inflammatory properties and minimal adverse effects.
This review explores several herbs as potential alternatives to NSAIDs, including Turmeric (Curcuma
longa), Ginger (Zingiber officinale), Garlic (Allium sativum), Boswellia (Boswellia serrata), Licorice
(Glycyrrhiza glabra), Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum), and Khirni fruit (Manilkara hexandra). These
herbs exhibit anti-inflammatory effects by modulating key inflammatory pathways such as COX-2
inhibition, cytokine regulation, and antioxidant activity.
