EFFECT OF PRELOADING, COLOADING, AND NO LOADING IN PREVENTION OF HYPOTENSION FOLLOWING SPINAL ANESTHESIA IN CESAREAN SECTION

Abstract

Background: Spinal anesthesia is the gold standard for obstetric anesthesia due to its rapid 
onset and reduced maternal morbidity. However, it can cause hypotension, a common 
cardiovascular response, affecting 20%-70% of patients. Factors like older age, obesity, and 
pregnancy can influence SAIH. Techniques to prevent hypotension include lowering 
anesthesia doses, avoiding high-level block, and slow injection. Proper anesthetic techniques 
and vigilant monitoring are crucial for fetal well-being.