A cross-sectional study assessing prevalence of overweight and obesity and its epidemiological determinant among adults

Abstract

Background: Overweight and obesity are significant public health challenges globally, contributing to a 
range of chronic diseases. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of overweight and obesity and 
identify their epidemiological determinants among adults.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 500 adults aged 20-55 years. Participants were 
selected using multistage random sampling. Data were collected through structured interviews and 
anthropometric measurements following WHO STEPS guidelines. Body Mass Index (BMI) was 
calculated, and Asian-specific cut-offs were used to classify overweight (BMI ≥ 23.00 kg/m²) and 
obesity (BMI ≥ 25.00 kg/m²).