A Study Of Endoscopic Upper Gastrointestinal Findings And Prevalence Of Helicobacter Pylori Infection In Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease

Abstract

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive condition characterized by a decline 
in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and is frequently accompanied by comorbidities such as 
hypertension and diabetes. Gastrointestinal (GI) complications are common in CKD patients, often 
exacerbating their clinical burden. Helicobacter pylori infection is known to contribute to GI tract 
inflammation and ulceration, yet its prevalence and impact on CKD patients remain underexplored. 
This study aims to investigate the prevalence of H. pylori infection and assess upper GI abnormalities 
in CKD patients, particularly in relation to disease stage.