CLINICOEPIDERMIOLOGIC STUDY OF SMALL AND LARGE BOWEL OBSTRUCTION – IS THERE MORE ROLE FOR CONSERVATIVE MANAGEMENT

Abstract

Intestinal obstruction is the most prevalent surgical emergency globally, with variations influenced 
by age, sex, area, and socio-economic position. The obstruction of the gut is either mechanical or 
due to atony, hindering the progression of intestinal contents. Numerous predisposing variables may 
or may not be identified prior to surgery. While diagnosing intestinal blockage is straightforward, 
determining the underlying reason may prove more complex. The underlying cause may occasionally 
become apparent solely during laparotomy. The illness is associated with a significant risk of 
morbidity and mortality, underscoring the importance of early identification and care.