Determinants of Heart Failure Induced by Fluid Overload in Atrial Fibrillation Ablation Procedures Utilizing Irrigation Catheters

Abstract

Catheter ablation has become a cornerstone therapy for managing atrial fibrillation (AF), with the use of irrigation catheters enhancing lesion efficacy and reducing thromboembolic events. However, excessive irrigation volumes can result in volume overload, predisposing patients to heart failure (HF) during or after the procedure.