The Prevalence of Left Ventricular Dysfunction in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Stage II to V by Using 2D Echocardiography

Abstract

Aim: The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of left ventricular dysfunction 
in Chronic Kidney Disease patients stage II to V by using 2D Echocardiography. 
Methods: In this study, patients of CKD stage II to V visiting the OPD and/or admitted as in 
patient at SGRDIMSR, Vallah, Amritsar from 01st Jan, 2023 to 31st March 2024 and fulfilling 
the inclusion criteria were enrolled after taking informed consent for the same and were 
assessed for cardiovascular manifestations espec