ENHANCING SUSTAINABILITY IN CONCRETE PRODUCTION: IMPACT OF PARTIALLY REPLACING POTABLE WATER WITH TREATED WASTEWATER ON M30 GRADE CONCRETE STRENGTH

Abstract

Across the world, concrete is the most often used building material. The most serious environmental concern in several countries may come from the scarcity of water supplies. It is estimated that fresh water makes up only 2.5 percent of the water on Earth. Over a trillion gallons of water are used annually in the world for the sole purpose of producing concrete. Over
time, the volume of water needed for industrial reasons has increased steadily.