Effect of Tobacco on lungs disease, oral cavity disease and eyes disease

Abstract

Background:
Tobacco use remains a global public health concern, with well-documented detrimental
effects on various organ systems. This study aimed to investigate the impact of tobacco
consumption on lung disease, oral cavity disease, and eye disease among a cohort of 300
patients. Understanding these associations could provide valuable insights into the multifaceted health risks associated with tobacco use.
Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study design was employed to collect data from 300 patients aged 18 to 65
years, at Government medical college Datia. Participants were categorized into two groups:
tobacco users and non-users. Data regarding tobacco consumption patterns, medical history,
and the presence of lung disease, oral cavity disease, and eye disease were collected through
structured interviews and clinical examinations. Statistical analyses, including chi-square
tests and logistic regression, were conducted to assess the relationships between tobacco use
and the prevalence of the targeted health conditions.
Results:
Among the participants, 150 were tobacco users and 150 were non-users. The prevalence of
lung disease was notably higher among tobacco users (32.7%) compared to non-users
(14.0%). Similarly, oral cavity disease was more prevalent in the tobacco user group (26.0%)
compared to the non-user group (9.3%). In terms of eye disease, tobacco users exhibited a
higher prevalence (18.7%) compared to non-users (7.3%). Logistic regression analyses
indicated that tobacco users were at significantly greater odds of having lung disease (OR =
2.91, p < 0.05), oral cavity disease (OR = 3.54, p < 0.01), and eye disease (OR = 2.15, p <
0.05) compared to non-users.
Conclusion:
This study underscores the alarming association between tobacco consumption and the
increased prevalence of lung disease, oral cavity disease, and eye disease. The findings  emphasize the urgent need for comprehensive tobacco cessation programs and public health
initiatives to mitigate the risks associated with tobacco use. Efforts aimed at reducing tobacco
consumption could lead to substantial improvements in the overall health and well-being of
individuals.