PULMONARY FUNCTUION DERANGEMENT IN PATIENTS OF DIABETES MELLITUS

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia due to insulin resistance, impaired insulin secretion, or both. While its effects on cardiovascular and renal systems are well-established, the impact of diabetes on pulmonary function remains under-recognized. Emerging evidence suggests that patients with DM exhibit altered pulmonary mechanics, which may contribute to increased morbidity and mortality. This study aims to evaluate and compare pulmonary function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and healthy controls, and to explore the relationship between glycemic control, duration of diabetes, and lung function.