ROLE OF ULTRASOUND IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF PELVIC CAUSES OF FEMALE INFERTILITY

Abstract

Introduction: Infertility, defined by the WHO as the inability to conceive after 12 months of unprotected intercourse, affects about 180 million people worldwide, with varying rates across different regions. Pelvic causes of female infertility include uterine, ovarian, and tubal abnormalities, and advancements in ultrasound technology, especially transvaginal ultrasound, have become crucial for diagnosing and treating these conditions. Despite its widespread use, there is limited research on the effectiveness of ultrasound in identifying the pelvic causes of female infertility, prompting further studies.