EVALUATING THE HISTOPATHOLOGICAL OUTCOMES OF ELECTIVE SURGICAL PROCEDURES: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY

Abstract

Background: The evaluation of histopathological outcomes post-elective surgical procedures
is crucial in understanding the prevalence of various pathologies and the efficacy of surgical
interventions. Objective: To assess and analyze the histopathological outcomes of elective
surgical procedures performed in a tertiary care hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional study
was conducted involving 200 patients who underwent elective surgical procedures.
Histopathological examinations of surgical specimens were performed, and data were
analyzed using statistical methods to determine the prevalence and types of histopathological
findings. Results: The study revealed a diverse range of histopathological outcomes with the
most common findings being benign neoplasms, chronic inflammatory conditions, and
malignant tumors. Statistical analysis indicated significant correlations between certain
preoperative clinical diagnoses and histopathological results. Conclusion: Histopathological
evaluation of elective surgical specimens provides critical insights into the underlying
pathologies and helps in guiding postoperative management. Regular audits of histopathological outcomes can enhance the quality of surgical care