An assessment and approximation of the results of antibiotic treatment for children suffering from respiratory tract infections

Abstract

Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) are prevalent among children and represent a significant cause of pediatric morbidity.
This study evaluates the effectiveness and appropriateness of antibiotic treatment for children with RTIs by analyzing data
from a one-year prospective observational study conducted at the Department of Pediatrics, Rajendra Institute of Medical
Sciences, ranchi, jharkhand. The study involved 180 pediatric patients and assessed antibiotic treatment regimens, including monotherapy, dual therapy, and multiple therapy. Findings indicate that monotherapy was the predominant treatment approach, with amoxicillin being the most frequently prescribed antibiotic. The study also highlighted a majority of patients had short hospital stays (≤7 days) and that the appropriateness of antibiotic regimens was generally high, with appropriate dosages and overall treatment being most common. Common conditions observed included weakness/fatigue, cough, and loss of appetite. The results underscore the importance of appropriate antibiotic use and adherence to treatment guidelines to enhance patient outcomes and combat antibiotic resistance.